2 Corinthians 12:7

Authorized King James Version

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And lest I should be exalted above measure through the abundance of the revelations, there was given to me a thorn in the flesh, the messenger of Satan to buffet me, lest I should be exalted above measure.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 21
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 2 of 21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ὑπερβολῇ through the abundance G5236
ὑπερβολῇ through the abundance
Strong's: G5236
Word #: 3 of 21
a throwing beyond others, i.e., (figuratively) supereminence; adverbially (with g1519 or g2596) pre- eminently
τῶν G3588
τῶν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀποκαλύψεων of the revelations G602
ἀποκαλύψεων of the revelations
Strong's: G602
Word #: 5 of 21
disclosure
ἵνα to G2443
ἵνα to
Strong's: G2443
Word #: 6 of 21
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
μὴ G3361
μὴ
Strong's: G3361
Word #: 7 of 21
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
ὑπεραίρωμαι I should be exalted above measure G5229
ὑπεραίρωμαι I should be exalted above measure
Strong's: G5229
Word #: 8 of 21
to raise oneself over, i.e., (figuratively) to become haughty
ἐδόθη there was given G1325
ἐδόθη there was given
Strong's: G1325
Word #: 9 of 21
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
μοι to me G3427
μοι to me
Strong's: G3427
Word #: 10 of 21
to me
σκόλοψ a thorn G4647
σκόλοψ a thorn
Strong's: G4647
Word #: 11 of 21
withered at the front, i.e., a point or prickle (figuratively, a bodily annoyance or disability)
τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 12 of 21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
σαρκί in the flesh G4561
σαρκί in the flesh
Strong's: G4561
Word #: 13 of 21
flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or
ἄγγελος the messenger G32
ἄγγελος the messenger
Strong's: G32
Word #: 14 of 21
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
Σατᾶν, of Satan G4566
Σατᾶν, of Satan
Strong's: G4566
Word #: 15 of 21
satan, i.e., the devil
ἵνα to G2443
ἵνα to
Strong's: G2443
Word #: 16 of 21
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
με me G3165
με me
Strong's: G3165
Word #: 17 of 21
me
κολαφίζῃ buffet G2852
κολαφίζῃ buffet
Strong's: G2852
Word #: 18 of 21
to rap with the fist
ἵνα to G2443
ἵνα to
Strong's: G2443
Word #: 19 of 21
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
μὴ G3361
μὴ
Strong's: G3361
Word #: 20 of 21
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
ὑπεραίρωμαι I should be exalted above measure G5229
ὑπεραίρωμαι I should be exalted above measure
Strong's: G5229
Word #: 21 of 21
to raise oneself over, i.e., (figuratively) to become haughty

Analysis & Commentary

And lest I should be exalted above measure through the abundance of the revelations, there was given to me a thorn in the flesh, the messenger of Satan to buffet me, lest I should be exalted above measure.

Paul defends his apostolic authority against false teachers. This verse contributes to Paul's overall purpose in 2 Corinthians: Defend apostolic authority and encourage reconciliation and giving. The key themes of apostolic ministry, suffering and comfort, new covenant are evident in this passage.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Corinthians was written around 56 CE from Macedonia to Corinthian church after a painful visit.

Occasion: Defending ministry against false apostles. The Greco-Roman world valued rhetoric, philosophy, and social status. Paul's message of a crucified Messiah and salvation by grace challenged these values.

First-century believers lived in a pluralistic, pagan society with many parallels to today. Social structures, economic pressures, and religious confusion all challenged Christian witness. Paul's instructions addressed both timeless theological truths and specific cultural situations.

Questions for Reflection

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